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脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)和硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DS)作为绝经治疗的选择。

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA-sulfate (DS) as therapeutic options in menopause.

作者信息

Katz S, Morales A J

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA.

出版信息

Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 1998;16(2):161-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1016267.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the potential of androgen replacement in menopausal women and specifically adrenal androgen replacement. There is unfortunately increasing unmonitored use of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) among adults in the United States with only limited and preliminary human data. An extensive body of literature in laboratory animals exists to suggest DHEA used in extremely large doses has multifaceted effects; though the inapplicability of this data to humans is not appreciated, as the physiology of adrenal androgens in humans and a few primates is unique. Currently, there is much international and multidisciplinary interest in the physiology and use of DHEA "replacement" in men and menopausal women. The scientific community anxiously await the results of these investigations, but in the interim DHEA and/or DHEA-Sulfate (DHEAS) supplementation is not recommended as a therapeutic option in menopause outside of clinical trials.

摘要

近年来,人们对绝经后女性雄激素替代,特别是肾上腺雄激素替代的潜力越来越感兴趣。不幸的是,在美国成年人中,脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)的无监测使用越来越多,而相关人类数据有限且尚处于初步阶段。实验室动物方面有大量文献表明,超大剂量使用DHEA具有多方面的影响;不过,由于人类和少数灵长类动物肾上腺雄激素的生理学特性独特,这些数据对人类的适用性尚未得到认识。目前,国际上和多学科领域对DHEA在男性和绝经后女性中的生理学及“替代”应用都很感兴趣。科学界急切期待这些研究的结果,但在此期间,除临床试验外,不建议将补充DHEA和/或硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEAS)作为绝经治疗的一种选择。

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