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[孕期严重精神障碍的管理与治疗]

[The management and treatment of severe mental disorders in pregnancy].

作者信息

Benabarre A, Bernardo M, Arrufat F, Salvà J

机构信息

Subdivisión de Psiquiatría y Psicología, Hospital Clinico de Barcelona.

出版信息

Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1998 May-Jun;26(3):187-200.

PMID:9717344
Abstract

The pharmacological treatment of serious mental disorders in the pregnancy, supposes a clinical dare by the possible repercussions on the fetus and the pregnancy: theratogenesis, perinatal syndrome or postnative sequels in the development. The electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as much takes implicit a minimum risk for the mother as for the fetus and therefore, it must be located in the highest positions of the therapeutic decision trees. In the present article, are reviewed the consequences of the pharmacological treatment and the ECT in the serious mental disorders during the pregnancy. Is referenced to all of the pharmacological groups and with respect to the ECT: their indications, counterindications, complications and technical procedures advisables. Finally is reviewed the guide line for each syndromical group of psychiatric diseases.

摘要

孕期严重精神障碍的药物治疗,鉴于其对胎儿和妊娠可能产生的影响,如致畸作用、围产期综合征或发育中的产后后遗症,这是一项临床挑战。电休克治疗(ECT)对母亲和胎儿都存在一定风险,因此,在治疗决策树中应处于最高优先级。在本文中,回顾了孕期严重精神障碍药物治疗和ECT的后果。文中提及了所有药物类别以及ECT:它们的适应症、禁忌症、并发症和推荐的技术操作。最后,回顾了各精神疾病综合征组的指导原则。

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