Waldorf D
Subst Use Misuse. 1998 Jul;33(9):1957-91. doi: 10.3109/10826089809059328.
Dan Waldorf was a research sociologist who worked in the field of drug use and abuse for 27 years. Most of that time was either in San Francisco or New York City. He wrote two books, three monographs, and 38 articles on the subject--with this being his final article. Fate intervened because this article is autobiographical. Dan's work and his life were intertwined in ways that provided unique insights into drugs and addict lifestyles. The focus of much of his work was "to attack and demolish myths about drug users and heroin addicts" (his words). Dan's legacy is broad ranging, including historical accounts of morphine users and the federal response to close down morphine clinics in the first quarter of this century; he made snowball sampling methods respectable; he saw rationality in the actions of heroin addicts and demonstrated this drug was not all-consuming; and he performed a similar service for cocaine. He struggled to maintain his career as a drug researcher, often without the support of federal monies. As recently as two years before his death, he traveled around the country to document the history of underground needle exchange programs that were developing--using his retirement savings. This article documents his many scientific contributions to our understanding of drug use in general, and the interface of drug use and crime in particular. Dan led a simple yet ever so rich life because he never shied away from telling the truth, and the wisdom of his vision helped so many others of us to see. That is his greatest legacy--and his gift.
丹·沃尔多夫是一位研究社会学家,他在药物使用与滥用领域工作了27年。大部分时间他都在旧金山或纽约市。他撰写了两本书、三篇专题论文以及38篇关于该主题的文章——这是他的最后一篇文章。命运的安排颇具戏剧性,因为这篇文章是自传体的。丹的工作与生活紧密交织,为我们深入了解毒品及吸毒者的生活方式提供了独特视角。他的许多工作重点是“抨击并破除有关吸毒者和海洛因成瘾者的种种谬论”(他自己的话)。丹的遗产影响广泛,包括对吗啡使用者的历史记述以及本世纪初联邦政府关闭吗啡诊所的应对措施;他使雪球抽样法得到认可;他在海洛因成瘾者的行为中看到了理性,并证明这种毒品并非完全使人无法自拔;他对可卡因也做了类似的研究。他努力维持自己作为毒品研究者的职业生涯,常常得不到联邦资金的支持。就在他去世前两年,他还四处奔波,用自己的退休积蓄记录各地正在兴起的地下针头交换项目的历史。本文记录了他在帮助我们全面理解药物使用,尤其是药物使用与犯罪的交叉领域方面所做出的诸多科学贡献。丹过着简单却极其丰富的生活,因为他从不回避讲真话,他远见卓识的智慧帮助我们许多人看清了事实。这就是他最伟大的遗产——也是他给予我们的礼物。