Voronin K V, Smerdova L A
Med Tekh. 1998 May-Jun(3):39-42.
Basic Russian documents providing radiation safety for a patient during X-ray studies are dealt with. They identify 3 groups of individuals exposed to radiation with relevant annual control levels of an effective dose, necessitates to keep a radiation dose log, and enlists of individual protective means, etc. During different X-ray diagnostic studies, the patient's effective dose may be estimated by the table from the guidelines or from the readings. The characteristics of Russian apparatuses (ID-01 is under production, DRIM-1 has undergone technical and clinical tests) and foreign (PTW-Diamentor E, M1, M2, M3 and VacuDAP 2001) apparatuses which measure the exposure dose are product.
本文探讨了俄罗斯在X射线检查期间为患者提供辐射安全的基础文件。这些文件确定了3组接受辐射的人员及其相关的年有效剂量控制水平，记录辐射剂量的必要性，以及个人防护手段清单等。在不同的X射线诊断检查中，患者的有效剂量可通过指南中的表格或读数进行估算。介绍了俄罗斯设备（ID - 01正在生产，DRIM - 1已通过技术和临床测试）以及国外设备（PTW - Diamentor E、M1、M2、M3和VacuDAP 2001）的剂量测量特性。
