Claussen C F
HNO. 1976 Jun;24(6):209-11.
Clinical olfactometry is described in which patients are exposed to supraliminal stimuli of well-known types of odors. The results are then placed on a graded recognition scale as a polar coordinate system. Each clinical odor tested produces a typical recognition pattern which can easily be interpreted. Typical patterns for different conditions involving olfaction exist, and include euosmia, sensory anosmia, and respiratory anosmia. A simplified U-tube rhinomanometer can also be used, and data graphed on the same chart as for olfactometry. The procedure as described has been successfully tested on several hundred patients and controls.
本文描述了临床嗅觉测量法，即让患者接触知名类型气味的阈上刺激。然后将结果以极坐标系的形式置于分级识别量表上。所测试的每种临床气味都会产生一种易于解读的典型识别模式。存在涉及嗅觉的不同状况的典型模式，包括嗅觉正常、感觉性嗅觉丧失和呼吸性嗅觉丧失。也可使用一种简化的U型管鼻压力计，并将数据与嗅觉测量数据绘制在同一张图表上。所描述的程序已在数百名患者和对照者身上成功进行了测试。
