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一例危及生命的氟卡尼过量中毒患者的存活情况。

Survival in a case of life-threatening flecainide overdose.

作者信息

Hanley N A, Bourke J P, Gascoigne A D

机构信息

Intensive Therapy Unit, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Intensive Care Med. 1998 Jul;24(7):740-2. doi: 10.1007/s001340050655.

DOI:10.1007/s001340050655
PMID:9722048
Abstract

Flecainide acetate is a potent class Ic anti-arrhythmic drug with major sodium channel blocking actions. On the surface electrocardiogram this results in QTc interval prolongation. Overdose with class Ic drugs (< 0.1% of total intoxications) is uncommon, but management is difficult and the mortality high [1]. Serious flecainide overdose is characterised by ventricular tachyarrhythmias, severe bradycardia and variable degrees of atrioventricular block. This report describes a case of life-threatening flecainide overdose in a previously fit individual, resulting in a combination of cardiac disturbances. The treatment options and management are discussed.

摘要

醋酸氟卡尼是一种强效的Ic类抗心律失常药物,具有主要的钠通道阻滞作用。在体表心电图上,这会导致QTc间期延长。Ic类药物过量(占全部中毒的<0.1%)并不常见,但处理困难且死亡率高[1]。严重的氟卡尼过量表现为室性快速性心律失常、严重心动过缓和不同程度的房室传导阻滞。本报告描述了一例既往健康个体发生危及生命的氟卡尼过量病例,导致多种心脏紊乱。文中讨论了治疗选择和处理方法。

相似文献

1
Survival in a case of life-threatening flecainide overdose.一例危及生命的氟卡尼过量中毒患者的存活情况。
Intensive Care Med. 1998 Jul;24(7):740-2. doi: 10.1007/s001340050655.
2
Arrhythmogenic effect of flecainide toxicity.氟卡尼毒性的致心律失常作用。
Cardiol J. 2013;20(2):203-5. doi: 10.5603/CJ.2013.0035.
3
A life-threatening flecainide overdose treated with intravenous fat emulsion.静脉注射脂肪乳剂治疗危及生命的氟卡尼过量中毒
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013 Mar;36(3):e87-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03485.x. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
4
Sodium bicarbonate to correct widened QRS in a case of flecainide overdose.碳酸氢钠用于纠正氟卡尼过量病例中增宽的QRS波群。
J Emerg Med. 1997 Mar-Apr;15(2):183-6. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(96)00345-9.
5
Life-threatening flecainide intoxication in a young child secondary to medication error.一名幼儿因用药错误导致危及生命的氟卡尼中毒。
Ann Pharmacother. 2009 Sep;43(9):1522-7. doi: 10.1345/aph.1L549. Epub 2009 Aug 11.
6
Life-threatening flecainide overdose treated with intralipid and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.用脂质乳剂和体外膜肺氧合治疗危及生命的氟卡尼过量。
Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Dec;33(12):1840.e3-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 Apr 12.
7
Successful extracorporeal life support in a case of severe flecainide intoxication.严重氟卡尼中毒病例的成功体外生命支持
Crit Care Med. 2001 Apr;29(4):887-90. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200104000-00041.
8
A dangerous secret.一个危险的秘密。
Am J Med. 2009 Feb;122(2):138-40. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.05.014.
9
Persistent electrocardiographic changes after flecainide overdose.氟卡尼过量后持续的心电图改变。
Br J Clin Pract. 1995 Jul-Aug;49(4):218-9.
10
The electrocardiographic changes in a case of flecainide overdose.一例氟卡尼过量病例的心电图变化。
Conn Med. 1990 Apr;54(4):183-5.

引用本文的文献

1
Case Files from the University of California San Diego Medical Toxicology Fellowship: Neonatal Flecainide Toxicity from an Accidental Dosing Error.加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校医学毒理学奖学金项目病例档案:因意外用药剂量错误导致的新生儿氟卡尼中毒
J Med Toxicol. 2024 Jul 11;20(3):314-323. doi: 10.1007/s13181-024-01018-9.
2
First Case of Acute Poisoning with Amiodarone and Flecainide in Attempted Suicide Successfully Managed with Lipid Emulsion Therapy in the Emergency Department: Case Report and Literature Review.急诊科应用脂质乳剂疗法成功救治胺碘酮和氟卡尼急性中毒自杀未遂首例:病例报告及文献综述
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3

本文引用的文献

1
Persistent electrocardiographic changes after flecainide overdose.氟卡尼过量后持续的心电图改变。
Br J Clin Pract. 1995 Jul-Aug;49(4):218-9.
2
Flecainide-induced QT prolongation and ventricular tachycardia.氟卡尼引起的QT间期延长和室性心动过速。
Am Heart J. 1982 Apr;103(4 Pt 1):567-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90346-5.
3
Antiarrhythmic drug effects on left ventricular performance.
Eur Heart J. 1987 Mar;8 Suppl A:105-11. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/8.suppl_a.105.
Flecainide Toxicity Secondary to Accidental Overdose: A Pediatric Case Report of Two Brothers.
意外过量服用导致的氟卡尼中毒:两兄弟的儿科病例报告
Case Rep Crit Care. 2021 May 13;2021:6633859. doi: 10.1155/2021/6633859. eCollection 2021.
4
Successful treatment of flecainide overdose with sustained mechanical circulatory support.采用持续机械循环支持成功治疗氟卡尼过量中毒。
HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2015 Apr 17;1(3):137-140. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2015.01.003. eCollection 2015 May.
5
A case of near-fatal flecainide overdose in a neonate successfully treated with sodium bicarbonate.一例新生儿近乎致命的氟卡尼过量中毒病例经碳酸氢钠成功治疗。
J Emerg Med. 2013 Apr;44(4):781-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.07.050. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
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[A case of acute voluntary poisoning with flecainide in a suicide attempt].[一例因企图自杀而急性自愿服用氟卡尼中毒的病例]
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Life-threatening flecainide toxicity. A pharmacodynamic approach.危及生命的氟卡尼毒性。一种药效学方法。
Ann Intern Med. 1987 Jun;106(6):807-14. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-106-6-807.
6
Clinical course and outcome in class IC antiarrhythmic overdose.I类C型抗心律失常药物过量的临床过程及转归
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1990;28(4):433-44. doi: 10.3109/15563659009038586.
7
The role of genetically determined polymorphic drug metabolism in the beta-blockade produced by propafenone.基因决定的多态性药物代谢在普罗帕酮产生的β受体阻滞中的作用。
N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 21;322(25):1764-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199006213222502.