Fernández M S, López I M
Servicio de Salud Viña del Mar-Quillota y Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Dec;119(12):1433-9.
Reports of sexually transmitted diseases in the Vth Region of Chile from 1977 to 1988 were analyzed and compared to nationwide reports and to figures for the Viña del Mar-Quillota area. Overall rates of syphilis decreased during the period. In contrast both number of cases and risk of disease increased for gonorrhoea. Risk of syphilis and gonorrhoea was highest in the Vth Region. HIV infection is increasing, especially in the area covered by the Health Service in Viña del Mar-Quillota. Sexually transmitted diseases not subject to reports were screened along with routine examinations for cancer of the cervix. Infection rates of 9.9% for trichomona and 1.09% for candida were thus detected.
对1977年至1988年智利第五大区性传播疾病的报告进行了分析，并与全国报告以及比尼亚德尔马-基约塔地区的数据进行了比较。在此期间，梅毒的总体发病率有所下降。相比之下，淋病的病例数和发病风险均有所增加。第五大区梅毒和淋病的发病风险最高。艾滋病毒感染率正在上升，尤其是在比尼亚德尔马-基约塔卫生服务覆盖地区。在宫颈癌的常规检查中同时筛查了未报告的性传播疾病。由此检测到滴虫感染率为9.9%，念珠菌感染率为1.09%。
