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人源化抗体作为潜在的治疗药物。

Humanized antibodies as potential therapeutic drugs.

作者信息

Vaswani S K, Hamilton R G

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998 Aug;81(2):105-15; quiz 115-6, 119. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62794-9.

DOI:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62794-9
PMID:9723555
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Antibodies have been used therapeutically to treat a variety of clinical conditions. The introduction of monoclonal antibodies and more recently, engineered humanized antibodies has greatly refined and expanded the therapeutic potential of this modality of treatment.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

To reinforce the reader's knowledge of the therapeutic application of antibody in the treatment for different diseases. More specifically, to enhance reader's understanding of basic methods employed in the production and clinical use of humanized antibodies.

DATA SOURCE

The MEDLINE database was used to review the humanized antibody related literature.

CONCLUSION

Humanized antibodies provide a novel approach for the treatment of a broad range of diseases. Expanded use will depend on improvement in their efficacy (avidity and specificity), demonstration of their safety, and reduction of their immunogenicity.

摘要

背景

抗体已被用于治疗多种临床病症。单克隆抗体的引入,以及最近工程化人源化抗体的出现,极大地完善并扩展了这种治疗方式的治疗潜力。

学习目标

强化读者对抗体在不同疾病治疗中治疗应用的认识。更具体地说,增强读者对人源化抗体生产和临床使用中所采用基本方法的理解。

数据来源

使用MEDLINE数据库检索人源化抗体相关文献。

结论

人源化抗体为多种疾病的治疗提供了一种新方法。其更广泛的应用将取决于疗效(亲和力和特异性)的提高、安全性的证明以及免疫原性的降低。

相似文献

1
Humanized antibodies as potential therapeutic drugs.人源化抗体作为潜在的治疗药物。
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998 Aug;81(2):105-15; quiz 115-6, 119. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62794-9.
2
Humanized antibodies as potential drugs for therapeutic use.人源化抗体作为潜在的治疗用药物。
Adv Clin Path. 2000 Apr;4(2):77-85.
3
[Progression and direction of humanized antibody research].[人源化抗体研究的进展与方向]
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2004 Jan;20(1):1-5.
4
[Monoclonal antibodies and therapeutics].[单克隆抗体与治疗药物]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 2004 Jul;52(6):351-64. doi: 10.1016/j.patbio.2003.09.017.
5
Immunogenicity of engineered antibodies.工程抗体的免疫原性。
Methods. 2005 May;36(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2005.01.001.
6
Development of humanized antibodies as cancer therapeutics.作为癌症治疗药物的人源化抗体的研发。
Methods. 2005 May;36(1):84-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2005.01.008.
7
Engineered antibodies take center stage.工程抗体成为核心。
Hum Antibodies. 2001;10(3-4):127-42.
8
Recent progress in biomolecular engineering.生物分子工程的最新进展。
Biotechnol Prog. 2000 Jan-Feb;16(1):2-16. doi: 10.1021/bp088059d.
9
Generation of a humanized, high affinity anti-tissue factor antibody for use as a novel antithrombotic therapeutic.生成一种人源化、高亲和力的抗组织因子抗体,用作新型抗血栓治疗药物。
Thromb Haemost. 2001 Mar;85(3):379-89.
10
Antibodies and genetically engineered related molecules: production and purification.抗体及基因工程相关分子:生产与纯化
Biotechnol Prog. 2004 May-Jun;20(3):639-54. doi: 10.1021/bp030070k.

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