Suppr超能文献

阿托伐他汀对特非那定的药代动力学没有产生临床上显著的影响。

Atorvastatin does not produce a clinically significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of terfenadine.

作者信息

Stern R H, Smithers J A, Olson S C

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division of Warner-Lambert Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Aug;38(8):753-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1998.tb04816.x.

Abstract

The effect of atorvastatin, a CYP3A4 substrate, on the pharmacokinetics of terfenadine and its carboxylic acid metabolite, fexofenadine, were evaluated. Single 120-mg doses of terfenadine were given 2 weeks apart to healthy volunteers with 80-mg daily doses of atorvastatin administered from 7 days before through 2 days after the second terfenadine dose. Concentrations of terfenadine and fexofenadine were measured for 72 hours after each terfenadine dose. Administration of terfenadine alone or in combination with atorvastatin produced no alterations in the QTc interval. For terfenadine, atorvastatin coadministration produced an 8% decrease in maximum concentration (Cmax), a 35% increase in area under the concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-infinity), and a 2% decrease in elimination half-life (t1/2). For fexofenadine, atorvastatin coadministration produced a 16% decrease in Cmax, a 2% decrease in AUC0-infinity and a 51 % increase in t1/2. None of these changes achieved statistical significance. Coadministration of atorvastatin with terfenadine does not result in a clinically significant drug interaction. Because 80 mg is the highest atorvastatin dose used clinically, drug interactions mediated by CYP3A4 inhibition are unlikely in clinical practice.

摘要

评估了细胞色素P450 3A4(CYP3A4)底物阿托伐他汀对特非那定及其羧酸代谢物非索非那定药代动力学的影响。相隔2周,给健康志愿者单次服用120 mg特非那定,同时从第二次服用特非那定前7天至服用后2天,每天服用80 mg阿托伐他汀。每次服用特非那定后72小时测定特非那定和非索非那定的浓度。单独服用特非那定或与阿托伐他汀联合服用,均未引起QTc间期改变。对于特非那定,与阿托伐他汀合用使最大浓度(Cmax)降低8%,浓度-时间曲线外推至无穷大的面积(AUC0-∞)增加35%,消除半衰期(t1/2)降低2%。对于非索非那定,与阿托伐他汀合用使Cmax降低16%,AUC0-∞降低2%,t1/2增加51%。这些变化均未达到统计学显著性。阿托伐他汀与特非那定合用不会导致具有临床意义的药物相互作用。由于80 mg是临床使用的阿托伐他汀最高剂量,因此在临床实践中,由CYP3A4抑制介导的药物相互作用不太可能发生。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验