Suppr超能文献

行为观察工具：一种用于项目评估的直接观察方法。

The Behavior Observation Instrument: a method of direct observation for program evaluation.

作者信息

Alevizos P, DeRisi W, Liberman R, Eckman T, Callahan E

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Summer;11(2):243-57. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-243.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1978.11-243
PMID:97258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1311296/
Abstract

The background and development of a multicategory direct observation system, the Behavior Observation Instrument (BOI), is described. This time-sampling procedure for recording the behavior of persons is demonstrated in several treatment settings and the results applied to issues of program evaluation. Elements that have prevented direct observation from being widely adopted, such as costs, manpower, and training requirements, are systematically analyzed. A basic psychometric analysis of the instrument is used to determine optimum frequency and duration of observation intervals as well as observer agreement. The results imply that direct observation methods, once assumed by some to belong to the special province of the single-subject design, can be used to assess the effects of programs on groups of psychiatric clients in an efficient and economic manner.

摘要

本文描述了多类别直接观察系统——行为观察工具（BOI）的背景和发展。这种用于记录人员行为的时间抽样程序在多个治疗环境中得到了演示，并将结果应用于项目评估问题。对阻碍直接观察广泛应用的因素，如成本、人力和培训要求，进行了系统分析。使用该工具进行了基本的心理测量分析，以确定观察间隔的最佳频率和持续时间以及观察者间的一致性。结果表明，直接观察方法，曾被一些人认为是单受试者设计的特殊领域，现在可以以高效且经济的方式用于评估项目对精神科患者群体的影响。

相似文献

1
The Behavior Observation Instrument: a method of direct observation for program evaluation.行为观察工具：一种用于项目评估的直接观察方法。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Summer;11(2):243-57. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-243.
2
An analysis of the effects of organization and financing on the utilization and costs of public mental health services in san diego county.圣地亚哥县公共心理健康服务的组织与融资对服务利用及成本的影响分析。
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2007 Sep;10(3):123-32.
3
Implementation of social services for the chronically mentally ill in a Polish mental health district: consequences for service use and costs.波兰一个精神卫生区为慢性精神病患者提供社会服务的实施情况：对服务使用和成本的影响。
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2005 Mar;8(1):37-44.
4
Costs and benefits of hospital and day treatment with community care of affective and schizophrenic disorders.情感障碍和精神分裂症的住院治疗及日间治疗与社区护理的成本和效益
Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1995 Apr(27):52-9.
5
Effect of preventive dentistry training program for caregivers in community facilities on caregiver and client behavior and client oral hygiene.社区设施中护理人员预防牙科培训项目对护理人员和客户行为及客户口腔卫生的影响。
N Y State Dent J. 2006 Mar-Apr;72(2):38-46.
6
Variation in outpatient mental health service utilization under capitation.按人头付费情况下门诊心理健康服务利用的差异。
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2005 Mar;8(1):3-14.
7
The incremental cost effectiveness of in-patient versus out-patient rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty - results of a pilot investigation.全髋关节置换术后住院康复与门诊康复的增量成本效益——一项初步调查的结果
Eur J Med Res. 2008 Jun 24;13(6):267-74.
8
An approach to assessing mental health service needs.一种评估心理健康服务需求的方法。
Health Serv Res. 1971 Fall;6(3):224-34.
9
The importance of health for persons with psychiatric disabilities.精神残疾者的健康重要性。
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009 Jun;16(5):455-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01400.x. Epub 2008 Mar 9.
10
Costs of community-based public mental health services for older adults: variations related to age and diagnosis.老年人社区公共心理健康服务的成本：与年龄和诊断相关的差异
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;21(12):1121-6. doi: 10.1002/gps.1616.

引用本文的文献

1
Collecting Information for Rating Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF): Sources of Information and Methods for Information Collection.收集全球功能评估（GAF）评分信息：信息来源与收集方法
Curr Psychiatry Rev. 2014 Nov;10(4):330-347. doi: 10.2174/1573400509666140102000243.
2
Current measurement in applied behavior analysis.应用行为分析中的电流测量。
Behav Anal. 1981 Spring;4(1):19-31. doi: 10.1007/BF03391849.
3
Direct assessment of quality of care in a geriatric nursing home.老年护理院护理质量的直接评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Winter;28(4):435-48. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-435.
4
Defining, validating, and increasing indices of happiness among people with profound multiple disabilities.定义、验证并提高重度多重残疾者的幸福指数。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Spring;29(1):67-78. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-67.
5
Enhancing the social environments of elderly nursing home residents: are high rates of interaction enough?改善养老院老年人的社交环境：高互动率就足够了吗？
J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Winter;19(4):349-55. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-349.
6
The representativeness of observational samples of different durations.不同持续时间的观察样本的代表性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Fall;23(3):323-31. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-323.
7
Behavioral assessment for pediatric intensive care units.儿科重症监护病房的行为评估
J Appl Behav Anal. 1979 Spring;12(1):83-97. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-83.

本文引用的文献

1
Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates.观察者间可靠性评估选择的考虑因素。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Spring;10(1):103-16. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-103.
2
Measuring the reliability of observational data: a reactive process.衡量观测数据的可靠性：一个反应过程。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Spring;6(1):175-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-175.
3
The measurement of characteristic patterns of ward behavior in chronic schizophrenics.慢性精神分裂症患者病房行为特征模式的测量。
J Consult Psychol. 1962 Feb;26:69-73. doi: 10.1037/h0043476.
4
Behavioral therapy for "apathy" of hospitalized schizophrenics.住院精神分裂症患者“冷漠”症状的行为疗法
Psychol Rep. 1966 Dec;19(3):1147-58. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1966.19.3f.1147.
5
Reliability and validity of three measures of functioning with "hard-core" chronic mental patients.三种针对“顽固型”慢性精神病患者功能测量方法的信度与效度
J Abnorm Psychol. 1971 Aug;78(1):69-76. doi: 10.1037/h0031486.
6
Objective performance outcomes associated with two approaches to training mental health technicians in milieu and social-learning programs.与在环境和社会学习项目中培训心理健康技术人员的两种方法相关的客观绩效结果。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1973 Dec;82(3):523-32. doi: 10.1037/h0035347.
7
Accurate and inaccurate observer summary reports. Reinforcement theory interpretation and investigation.准确与不准确的观察者总结报告。强化理论解读与调查。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1973 Jun;156(6):386-94. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197306000-00003.
8
Behavioral technology and behavioral ecology.行为技术与行为生态学。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1974 Spring;7(1):151-65. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-151.
9
Some structural aspects of deviant child behavior.偏差儿童行为的一些结构方面
J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Spring;8(1):27-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-27.
10
Behavioral Effects of Reducing the Daily Frequency of Phenothiazine Administration.减少每日吩噻嗪给药频率的行为效应。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Oct;32(10):1285-90. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760280083008.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述，助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型，支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验