Eller N, Kollenz C J, Schiel H, Kikuta C, Mascher H
Medical Department, Gebro Broschek GmbH, Fieberbrunn, Austria.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Aug;36(8):414-7.
The pharmacokinetic properties of 2 film-coated preparations containing 200 mg and 400 mg dexibuprofen were compared in a single-dose, crossover study in 16 healthy, male volunteers. Dexibuprofen was absorbed rapidly (tmax 2.1 - 2.2 hours) reaching maximum concentrations of 12.4 microg/ml (200 mg), respectively 12.0 microg/ml (400 mg dose adjusted). For the characteristics AUC(0-12h) and AUC(0-infinity) arithmetic means of 49.2 (microg) x (h/ml)(200 mg) and 48.2 (microg) x (h/ml)(400 mg dose-adjusted), respectively 50.5 (microg) x (h/ml)(200 mg), and 49.2 (microg) x (h/ml)(400 mg) were calculated. No relevant differences for the pharmacokinetic characteristics terminal half-life, clearance, volume of distribution, and mean residence time were observed. A linear dose-relationship was shown over the investigated dose range. Mean ratios after dosage adjustment of the test preparation using the "2 one-sided t-tests" procedure were calculated. Bioequivalence was assessed for AUC(0-12h) with a mean ratio of 97.7% (90% CI: 92.4 - 103.3%), for AUC(0-infinity) with 97.1% (90% CI: 91.4 - 103.1%), and for Cmax with 97.5% (90% CI: 91.7 - 103.8%). Both dexibuprofen preparations were well tolerated. No changes in hematological and biochemical parameters were detected.
在一项针对16名健康男性志愿者的单剂量交叉研究中,对两种分别含有200毫克和400毫克右旋布洛芬的薄膜包衣制剂的药代动力学特性进行了比较。右旋布洛芬吸收迅速(达峰时间为2.1 - 2.2小时),最大浓度分别为12.4微克/毫升(200毫克)和12.0微克/毫升(400毫克剂量调整后)。计算得出,对于AUC(0 - 12h)和AUC(0 - ∞)的特征,算术平均值分别为49.2(微克)×(小时/毫升)(200毫克)和48.2(微克)×(小时/毫升)(400毫克剂量调整后),以及50.5(微克)×(小时/毫升)(200毫克)和49.2(微克)×(小时/毫升)(400毫克)。未观察到药代动力学特征的终末半衰期、清除率、分布容积和平均驻留时间有相关差异。在所研究的剂量范围内呈现出线性剂量关系。使用“双单侧t检验”程序计算了测试制剂剂量调整后的平均比值。评估了AUC(0 - 12h)的生物等效性,平均比值为97.7%(90%置信区间:92.4 - 103.3%),AUC(0 - ∞)为97.1%(90%置信区间:91.4 - 103.1%),Cmax为97.5%(90%置信区间:91.7 - 103.8%)。两种右旋布洛芬制剂耐受性良好。未检测到血液学和生化参数的变化。