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牛脑脊液载脂蛋白的微量测序:牛载脂蛋白E的鉴定

Microsequencing of bovine cerebrospinal fluid apolipoproteins: identification of bovine apolipoprotein E.

作者信息

Puppione D L, Fischer W H, Park M, Gazal O S, Williams G L

机构信息

Molecular Biology Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, 90095, USA.

出版信息

Lipids. 1998 Aug;33(8):781-6. doi: 10.1007/s11745-998-0270-2.

Abstract

In studies of bovine plasma lipoproteins, apolipoprotein E (apoE) was not found associated with alpha-lipoproteins isolated over a broad range of densities. However, studies of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lipoproteins from other mammals have shown that apoE is a major apolipoprotein associated with high density lipoprotein, a fact that prompted us to determine if this were also the case in bovine CSF. CSF samples were obtained from animals with a surgically implanted catheter. Most analyzed samples were obtained from cows at various stages of the postpartum period; however, a few samples also were obtained at term or during pregnancy. Analyses of isolated ultracentrifugal fractions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of two apo, with the expected molecular weights for apoE and apoA-I. By using both matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry and microsequencing techniques, we demonstrated that these apo are indeed apoE and apoA-I.

摘要

在对牛血浆脂蛋白的研究中,未发现载脂蛋白E(apoE)与在广泛密度范围内分离出的α-脂蛋白相关。然而,对其他哺乳动物脑脊液(CSF)脂蛋白的研究表明,apoE是与高密度脂蛋白相关的主要载脂蛋白,这一事实促使我们确定牛脑脊液中是否也是这种情况。脑脊液样本取自通过手术植入导管的动物。大多数分析样本取自产后不同阶段的奶牛;然而,也有一些样本是在足月或怀孕期间获取的。通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对分离的超速离心级分进行分析,发现存在两种载脂蛋白,其分子量与apoE和apoA-I预期的分子量相符。通过使用基质辅助激光解吸质谱法和微量测序技术,我们证明这些载脂蛋白确实是apoE和apoA-I。

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