Langer J C, Coplen D E
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998 Aug;45(4):801-12. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70046-8.
Circumcision is a commonly performed procedure, but medical indications remain controversial. Most disorders of the penis in childhood can be diagnosed and managed by the primary care pediatrician. However, some require early recognition and surgical intervention, and prompt referral to a pediatric surgeon or urologist will optimize outcome. This article discusses the recognition and initial management of these problems, particularly those most commonly seen or followed in the outpatient setting. In addition, the authors review the issues of circumcision.
包皮环切术是一种常见的手术，但医学适应症仍存在争议。儿童期大多数阴茎疾病可由初级保健儿科医生进行诊断和处理。然而，有些疾病需要早期识别和手术干预，及时转诊至儿科外科医生或泌尿科医生将使治疗效果最优化。本文讨论这些问题的识别和初始处理，特别是门诊环境中最常见或随访到的问题。此外，作者还对包皮环切术的相关问题进行了综述。
