Pillai S B, Besner G E
Department of Surgery, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998 Aug;45(4):813-30. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70047-x.
Testicular problems in children may be both congenital and acquired. These problems are often difficult to diagnose and carry significant sequelae if untreated. Early surgical consultation is often needed for correction of the problem. This article reviews the pathophysiology of the most common pediatric testicular abnormalities with emphasis on the diagnostic modalities employed and current treatment alternatives.
儿童睾丸问题可能是先天性的，也可能是后天获得性的。这些问题往往难以诊断，如果不治疗会带来严重的后遗症。通常需要尽早进行外科会诊以纠正问题。本文回顾了最常见的小儿睾丸异常的病理生理学，重点介绍了所采用的诊断方法和当前的治疗选择。
