How K L, Reens N, Stokhof A A, Hellebrekers L J
Diergeneeskundig Specialisten Centrum Den Haag.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1998 Aug 15;123(16):464-70.
This article reviews the present state of the art of resuscitation of dogs and cats. The purpose of resuscitation is to revive animals so that the vital functions resume together with a normal brain function. Resuscitation must be started as soon as the cardiopulmonary arrest has been confirmed. Adequate ventilation and effective circulation to the most vital body organs, the heart and the brain, have the highest priority. They can be achieved by endotracheal intubation, artificial ventilation with 100% oxygen and rhythmic compression of the closed chest or direct cardiac massage following thoracotomy. Medical therapy is an important part of resuscitation. In the absence of a central venous route, deep endotracheal administration is the preferred method of administration. Most medications can be administered through the endotracheal tube in this fashion.
本文综述了犬猫复苏的当前技术水平。复苏的目的是使动物苏醒，以便重要功能与正常脑功能一起恢复。一旦确认发生心肺骤停，就必须立即开始复苏。对最重要的身体器官——心脏和大脑进行充分通气和有效循环是最优先考虑的。这可以通过气管插管、用100%氧气进行人工通气以及对闭合胸腔进行有节奏的按压或开胸后直接心脏按摩来实现。药物治疗是复苏的重要组成部分。在没有中心静脉途径的情况下，深部气管内给药是首选的给药方法。大多数药物都可以通过这种方式经气管导管给药。
