Beresford N A, Mayes R W, Hansen H S, Crout N M, Hove K, Howard B J
Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Merlewood Research Station, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria, UK.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1998 Jul;37(2):129-31. doi: 10.1007/s004110050105.
The hypothesis is tested that there is a generic relationship between the calcium intake and the transfer of radiostrontium to milk which can be used for all dairy ruminants. In addition to the daily calcium intake, the relationship also requires values for the strontium to calcium observed ratio, which describes the discrimination in transfer of the two elements to milk (a value of 0.11 is used), and the calcium concentration in milk. The relationship had previously only been validated for dairy cattle as there were insufficient data for other ruminant species. Here, we present recently available data for dairy goats, and also a limited amount of data for sheep derived from the literature. From the comparison between these data and predicted values, we conclude that it is possible to derive a generic model of the transfer of radiostrontium to the milk of dairy ruminants.
该假设得到了检验,即钙摄入量与放射性锶向牛奶中的转移之间存在一种通用关系,这种关系可应用于所有反刍动物。除了每日钙摄入量外,该关系还需要锶钙观测比值(该比值描述了这两种元素向牛奶中转移的差异,这里使用的值为0.11)以及牛奶中的钙浓度。此前该关系仅在奶牛身上得到验证,因为其他反刍动物物种的数据不足。在此,我们展示了奶山羊的最新可用数据,以及从文献中获取的绵羊的有限数据。通过将这些数据与预测值进行比较,我们得出结论,有可能推导出一个放射性锶向反刍动物牛奶中转移的通用模型。