Prahlow J A, Ross K F, Salzberger L, Lott E G, Guileyardo J M, Barnard J J
Department of Pathology, University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 1998 Sep;43(5):1056-60.
Perinatal autopsies present forensic patholgists with a variety of challenges, not the least of which involves the removal and examination of very small and sometimes fragile organs. Removal of the immature brain can be particularly troublesome. Even if great care is taken during brain removal, one is often left with no more than a semifluid amorphous mass of softened tissue by the time the brain is ready to be fixed in formalin. We describe a method of perinatal brain removal which helps to preserve brain shape and integrity. By removing the brain while the head (and body) is totally immersed in water, we find that the brain is easier to remove and less apt to destruction. Subsequent fixation in formalin results in well-preserved, intact specimens, allowing for optimal examination and sectioning.
围产期尸检给法医病理学家带来了各种挑战,其中最主要的挑战之一涉及非常小且有时很脆弱的器官的取出和检查。取出未成熟的大脑可能特别麻烦。即使在取出大脑时格外小心,当大脑准备用福尔马林固定时,通常也只剩下一堆半流质的无定形软化组织。我们描述了一种围产期大脑取出方法,该方法有助于保持大脑的形状和完整性。通过在头部(和身体)完全浸入水中时取出大脑,我们发现大脑更容易取出且不易被破坏。随后用福尔马林固定会得到保存完好、完整的标本,便于进行最佳的检查和切片。