Khalaf K A, Parnianpour M, Wade L
Dept. of Industrial, Welding & Systems Engineering, Ohio State University Biodynamics Laboratory, Columbus 43210, USA.
Biomed Sci Instrum. 1997;33:35-40.
In investigating manual material handling (MMH) jobs, such as lifting, the quantification of the various kinematic and kinetic parameters of the lift is an important step towards functional assessment and evaluation. Experimental data collection generates a large quantity of data for the different kinetic, kinematic, and electromyographic parameters over the various lifting cycles. In order to efficiently manage and interpret the data, it is important to use appropriate tools which would reduce the dimension of the original data set without sacrificing any important features. Furthermore, the generated parameters are often expressed as a function of the lifting cycle resulting in complex waveforms as the unit of analysis. Appropriate statistical analysis of these waveforms or motion profiles should reflect their vectorial constitution as a function of the lifting cycle rather than the usual method of using traditional descriptive statistics based on collapsing the data over the cycle.
在研究诸如搬运等体力劳动(MMH)工作时,对搬运过程中各种运动学和动力学参数进行量化是功能评估和评价的重要一步。实验数据收集会在不同的搬运周期中生成大量关于不同动力学、运动学和肌电图参数的数据。为了有效地管理和解释这些数据,使用合适的工具很重要,这些工具能够在不损失任何重要特征的情况下降低原始数据集的维度。此外,生成的参数通常表示为搬运周期的函数,从而产生复杂的波形作为分析单元。对这些波形或运动轮廓进行适当的统计分析应反映它们作为搬运周期函数的矢量构成,而不是基于在整个周期内汇总数据的传统描述性统计的常用方法。