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[医疗卫生机构中的消毒剂及其使用频率]

[Disinfectants in health service institutions and frequency of their use].

作者信息

Kieć-Swierczyńska M

机构信息

Przychodni Chorób Zawodowych, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1995;46(1):39-46.

PMID:9732846
Abstract

On the basis of information obtained from sanitary and epidemiological stations places all over the country and from hospitals of the Lodz region it was found that about 60 types of disinfectants are now under use in Poland. The most frequent ones are: lysoformine, chloramine, aldesan, virkon, hypochloride, septil R, cidex, lysol, denatured alcohol, secuspet, aerodesine 2000, desoform, iodoseptane. Some of them contain well known allergenic factors (glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium, hydroquinone, phenol). Bearing in mind an increasing incidence of occupational skin diseases among health service workers it is postulated to continue studies of allergenic properties of disinfectants.

摘要

根据从全国卫生和流行病学站以及罗兹地区医院获得的信息发现,波兰目前正在使用约60种消毒剂。最常用的有:溶菌福明、氯胺、醛消毒剂、卫康、次氯酸盐、赛普蒂尔R、戊二醛、来苏尔、变性酒精、西库斯佩特、2000气溶菌素、德索福尔、碘赛普坦。其中一些含有众所周知的致敏因素(戊二醛、苯扎氯铵、对苯二酚、苯酚)。鉴于卫生服务工作者职业性皮肤病的发病率不断上升,建议继续研究消毒剂的致敏特性。

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