Williams S K, Damron B L
Department of Animal Science, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-0910, USA.
Poult Sci. 1998 Sep;77(9):1441-5. doi: 10.1093/ps/77.9.1441.
The objective of the study was to determine sensory and objective characteristics of broiler breast and thigh meat from commercial broilers fed rendered spent hen meal (RSHM) from hatch to 42 d of age. Breast and thigh muscles from 90, 6-wk-old straight-run broilers (i.e., mixed male and female broilers) fed starter and grower diets consisting of either 0, 8, or 12% RSHM were evaluated for sensory characteristics, instrumental texture, and compositional profiles. The RSHM treatments had no adverse effects (P > 0.05) on juiciness, chicken flavor intensity, tenderness, or compositional profiles for the breast or thigh meats. Off-flavor scores for all treatments were above the threshold value, indicating that the RSHM imparted no off-flavors to the breast and thigh meats. Warner-Bratzler shear measurements were similar (P > 0.05) for breast meat from broilers in all treatments. No shear measurements were conducted for the thigh meat. It was concluded that RSHM can be incorporated into the diets of broilers at levels of up to 12% without causing objectionable sensory characteristics in the cooked broiler meat.
本研究的目的是确定从孵化至42日龄期间饲喂经加工的淘汰母鸡粉(RSHM)的商品肉鸡的胸肉和腿肉的感官和客观特性。对90只6周龄的混合性别直放式肉鸡(即公母混合肉鸡)的胸肌和腿肌进行评估,这些肉鸡饲喂分别含有0%、8%或12%RSHM的开食料和生长料,评估指标包括感官特性、仪器测定的质地和成分概况。RSHM处理对胸肉或腿肉的多汁性、鸡肉风味强度、嫩度或成分概况没有不利影响(P>0.05)。所有处理的异味评分均高于阈值,表明RSHM未给胸肉和腿肉带来异味。所有处理的肉鸡胸肉的沃纳-布拉茨勒剪切力测量结果相似(P>0.05)。未对腿肉进行剪切力测量。得出的结论是,RSHM可以以高达12%的水平添加到肉鸡日粮中,而不会在熟制的鸡肉中产生令人反感的感官特性。