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过敏症专科医生-免疫学家的未来角色。

Future role of the allergist-immunologist.

作者信息

Metcalfe D D

机构信息

Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892-1881, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 1998 Dec;25(4):885-90. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70094-4.

Abstract

The future role of the allergist/immunologist is dictated by current training and research, which promise to broaden the expertise of practitioners of this discipline. Specialists in allergy and immunology are certified by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology following specialized training in allergic diseases, clinical immunology, procedural skills, clinical principles and analytic methods, clinical laboratory test proficiency, and research. The expanding role of clinical immunology in the management of multiple diseases suggests that specialists in allergy and immunology will continue to broaden their expertise in the care of disorders with an immune component. The discipline of allergy and immunology offers a number of career advantages in both the practice of allergy and immunology and in the application of training in allergy and immunology to opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry and academics. Manpower assessments suggest that the number of allergists and immunologists in training are insufficient to meet the current needs.

摘要

过敏症专科医生/免疫学家的未来角色取决于当前的培训和研究,这些培训和研究有望拓宽该学科从业者的专业知识。过敏和免疫学专家在接受了关于过敏性疾病、临床免疫学、操作技能、临床原理和分析方法、临床实验室检测熟练度以及研究等方面的专业培训后,由美国过敏和免疫学委员会认证。临床免疫学在多种疾病管理中作用的不断扩大表明,过敏和免疫学专家将继续拓宽其在免疫相关疾病护理方面的专业知识。过敏和免疫学学科在过敏和免疫学实践以及将过敏和免疫学培训应用于制药行业和学术界的机会方面具有诸多职业优势。人力评估表明,正在接受培训的过敏症专科医生和免疫学家数量不足以满足当前需求。

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