Dawson S
Plymouth Hospitals, NHS Trust.
Br J Nurs. 1998;7(9):536-42. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1998.7.9.5696.
This article describes the use of Roy's Adaptation Model as a framework for the assessment of a 69-year-old man undergoing a right below-knee amputation. The model recognizes that individuals are subject to internal and external stressors which can lead to adaptive or ineffective responses. The practitioner can help the patient to make adaptive responses to these stimuli through nursing interventions. The components of the model are illustrated using the patient as a case study. A comprehensive assessment in the four adaptive modes (physiological, self-concept, role function and interdependence) is undertaken and nursing diagnoses are made.
本文描述了使用罗伊适应模式作为框架，对一名接受右膝下截肢手术的69岁男性进行评估。该模式认识到个体受到内部和外部应激源的影响，这些应激源可能导致适应性或无效性反应。从业者可以通过护理干预帮助患者对这些刺激做出适应性反应。以该患者为例对该模式的组成部分进行说明。在四种适应模式（生理、自我概念、角色功能和相互依赖）下进行全面评估并做出护理诊断。
