Young R, Sinclair R
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine (Dermatology), St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 1998 Aug;39(3):151-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1998.tb01271.x.
The treatment of hirsutes includes cosmetic measures, such as bleaching, plucking, electrical epilation and, more recently, laser epilation. Pharmacological therapy consists of anti-androgens and includes the androgen receptor blockers spironolactone and cyproterone acetate. Other drugs reducing androgen expression include oral contraceptives and corticosteroids. A new follicular 5 alpha reductase inhibitor, finasteride, is currently under evaluation, as is the anti-androgen flutamide. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists reduce androgen expression and show early promise in the treatment of hirsutes.
多毛症的治疗包括美容措施,如漂白、拔毛、电动脱毛,以及最近出现的激光脱毛。药物治疗包括使用抗雄激素药物,其中有雄激素受体阻滞剂螺内酯和醋酸环丙孕酮。其他能降低雄激素表达的药物包括口服避孕药和皮质类固醇。一种新型的毛囊5α还原酶抑制剂非那雄胺目前正在评估中,抗雄激素药物氟他胺也是如此。促性腺激素释放激素激动剂可降低雄激素表达,在多毛症治疗中初显成效。