Kaa E, Bowmann H
Aarhus Universitet, Retsmedicinsk Institut.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Aug 24;160(35):5038-40.
People (n = 823) from whom drugs were confiscated by the police during the period 01.01.1992-31.12.1993 are characterized with regard to sex, age, nationality, other criminal offences etc. The data were obtained from the Central Criminal Register, the database of the National Drugs Intelligence Unit and the Danish Board of Health methadone list. Seven hundred and fifty men and 73 women were charged with drug offences in Aarhus during the two-year period. Fifty of these were foreign nationals. Almost all of the suspects were drug abusers. Ten percent of the people in the study were on methadone treatment at the time of confiscation. Sixty percent were categorized as users of cannabis only, 16% used heroin, 16% stimulants, and 7% medical drugs. Almost all of the suspects in the study were registered for offences other than drug offences (mainly theft and burglary). It is concluded that a substantial number of drug addicts in methadone treatment were found in possession of illicit drugs, and that most of the people charged with drug offences had previously been charged with other criminal offences.
对1992年1月1日至1993年12月31日期间被警方没收毒品的823人,就其性别、年龄、国籍、其他刑事犯罪等特征进行了分析。数据来源于中央刑事登记处、国家毒品情报股数据库以及丹麦卫生局美沙酮名单。在这两年期间,奥胡斯有750名男性和73名女性被指控犯有毒品罪。其中50人为外国公民。几乎所有嫌疑人都是吸毒者。研究中有10%的人在被没收毒品时正在接受美沙酮治疗。60%的人被归类为仅吸食大麻者,16%使用海洛因,16%使用兴奋剂,7%使用药品。研究中几乎所有嫌疑人都有毒品犯罪以外的犯罪记录(主要是盗窃和入室盗窃)。结论是,发现大量接受美沙酮治疗的吸毒者持有非法毒品,且大多数被指控犯有毒品罪的人此前还被指控犯有其他刑事犯罪。