Pŭnevska M, Nalbanski B, Sirakov M, Georgiev S
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1997;50(3):35-6.
Over a three-year period (1990-1993), a total of 410 diagnostic laparoscopies are performed. The series includes female patients with a minimum one year longstanding of sterility. Diagnostic laparoscopy is taken to be a routine method of making exact diagnosis in female sterility cases, and as a filtering procedure in forthcoming reconstructive operation or in the event of poor outlooks of eventual conception. The commonest finding is endometriosis (in 58.2 per cent), next ranking adhesions free of endometriosis (31.4 per cent) and bilateral obstruction of the uterine tubes (38.5 per cent). Endometriosis is usually located in the uterine body 27.5 per cent, uterine tubes 26.1 per cent and pelvic peritoneum 14.9 per cent.
在1990年至1993年的三年时间里，共进行了410例诊断性腹腔镜检查。该系列研究纳入了不育症病程至少长达一年的女性患者。诊断性腹腔镜检查被视为女性不育症病例中进行准确诊断的常规方法，也是即将进行的重建手术或最终受孕前景不佳时的一种筛选程序。最常见的发现是子宫内膜异位症（占58.2%），其次是无子宫内膜异位症的粘连（占31.4%）和双侧输卵管阻塞（占38.5%）。子宫内膜异位症通常位于子宫体（占27.5%）、输卵管（占26.1%）和盆腔腹膜（占14.9%）。
