Stratev S
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1997;50(4):10-1.
Evidence of a paraneoplastic syndrome is established in 21/63 patients (33.3 per cent) presenting upper urinary tract tumors. It becomes manifest 2-5 months before diagnosing the basic malignant disease. Subfebrility and anemia are the commonest paraneoplastic symptoms, clinically expressed in 15.87 per cent of cases. As the result of radical treatment, this symptomatology disappears within 10 days to two months after resorting to radical surgery. The paraneoplastic syndrome may be interpreted as a clinical "tumor marker;, indicating whether or not the treatment is radical, or the occurrence of a relapse and metastases may be anticipated.
在63例上尿路肿瘤患者中，21例（33.3%）确诊为副肿瘤综合征。该综合征在诊断出原发性恶性疾病前2至5个月出现。低热和贫血是最常见的副肿瘤症状，临床上15.87%的病例有此表现。经过根治性治疗后，这种症状在采取根治性手术后10天至两个月内消失。副肿瘤综合征可被视为一种临床“肿瘤标志物”，用于指示治疗是否彻底，或是否可能出现复发和转移。
