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印度东北部国家高速公路和主干道沿线主要城镇潜在登革热媒介的分布情况。

Distribution of potential dengue vectors in major townships along the national highways and trunk roads of northeast India.

作者信息

Dutta P, Khan S A, Sharma C K, Doloi P, Hazarika N C, Mahanta J

机构信息

Regional Medical Research Centre (NE Region), ICMR, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1998 Mar;29(1):173-6.

PMID:9740295
Abstract

Surveys were conducted in some townships along the national highways and trunk roads of northeast India to detect breeding of Aedes mosquitos in used/waste tire dumps piled outdoors by the tire repairing shops during summer season of 1996-1997. The breeding of both the potential vectors of dengue, viz. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus were detected, prevalence rate being in the range of 30.0-88.0 (CI = container index value). The preponderance of Ae. aegypti was considerably much higher than that of Ae. albopictus and all the urban and semiurban areas coming up along the side of the roads were observed to be infested with Ae. aegypti. With respect to transmission of dengue, this study clearly indicates that waste tire dumps in every urban agglomeration should receive primary attention in view of their relative contribution to the abundance and dispersal of these vector mosquitos.

摘要

1996 - 1997年夏季,在印度东北部国道和主干道沿线的一些乡镇进行了调查,以检测轮胎修理店堆放在户外的废旧轮胎堆中埃及伊蚊的繁殖情况。发现登革热两种潜在病媒,即埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊均有繁殖,患病率在30.0 - 88.0范围内(CI = 容器指数值)。埃及伊蚊的占比明显高于白纹伊蚊,并且观察到道路沿线所有正在兴起的城市和半城市地区都有埃及伊蚊滋生。关于登革热的传播,这项研究清楚地表明,鉴于废旧轮胎堆对这些病媒蚊子的数量和扩散有相对贡献,每个城市集聚区的废旧轮胎堆都应得到首要关注。

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