Goldsmith M E, Wiesel S W
Department of Orthopaedics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Compr Ther. 1998 Aug;24(8):370-7.
To properly diagnose and treat low back pain, a thorough history and physical examination are the cornerstones. The most important diagnoses for the physician to be aware of are cauda equina syndrome, back strain, herniated disc, stenosis, and spondylolisthesis.
为了正确诊断和治疗腰痛，详尽的病史和体格检查是基石。医生需要了解的最重要的诊断包括马尾综合征、背部劳损、椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄和椎体滑脱。
