Voss H
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderheilkunde, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Klin Padiatr. 1998 Jul-Aug;210(4):301-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1043896.
For many years the nursing profession has been considered a dead-end street without any prospects of career advancement or continued qualification. This situation has thoroughly changed. Nursing as an academic specialty has been established in 24 colleges. Furthermore, on-the-job specialty training has become available. In some regions of Germany the installation of specialty training courses has, however, been hampered by political opposition. The Northrhine-Westphalian situation is described to illustrate the reasons for such an attitude. At the same time many nurses lack motivation to continue on-the-job training. Benefits (such as advancement opportunities) for those who complete training might serve to increase the motivation and participation of nurses. Specialty training is essential in ensuring the quality of care particularly in high pressure fields such as oncology and also extends the nurses' personal range of experience, reasons enough to enforce the legal realisation of specialty training.
多年来,护理行业一直被视为一条没有职业晋升或持续资质认证前景的死胡同。这种情况已经彻底改变。护理作为一门学术专业已在24所学院设立。此外,在职专业培训也已出现。然而,在德国的一些地区,专业培训课程的设立受到了政治反对的阻碍。文中描述了北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州的情况,以说明产生这种态度的原因。与此同时,许多护士缺乏继续接受在职培训的动力。对于完成培训的人员给予福利(如晋升机会)可能有助于提高护士的积极性和参与度。专业培训对于确保护理质量至关重要,尤其是在肿瘤学等高压力领域,同时也能扩展护士的个人经验范围,这些理由足以促使专业培训在法律上得以实现。