Davis C, Girgis A, Williams P, Beeney L
National Health and Medical Research Council, National Breast Cancer Centre, New South Wales.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 1998 Aug;22(5):525-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01431.x.
The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of rural women travelling to the city for breast cancer treatment. Participants included 80 women aged between 34 and 80 years living in rural NSW and South Australia who travelled for breast cancer treatment. After completing treatment, participants completed a brief telephone survey on the needs of rural women travelling for treatment. Findings revealed that more than 90% of women travelled for treatment due to the lack of available treatment centres closer to home and on average they spent 6.79 weeks (SD = 4.73) away from their home and family. Findings also showed that 89% identified specific problems for rural women, with social and practical support being primary concerns. Although the majority of women were provided with some type of social support, only 39% of women received financial assistance and 19% of these women had trouble claiming money for which they were eligible. Recommendations of appropriate interventions to ensure equity in the availability and access to breast cancer treatment for all women are discussed.
本研究的目的是评估前往城市接受乳腺癌治疗的农村女性的需求。参与者包括80名年龄在34岁至80岁之间、居住在新南威尔士州农村和南澳大利亚州且前往接受乳腺癌治疗的女性。完成治疗后,参与者就农村女性前往治疗的需求完成了一项简短的电话调查。调查结果显示,超过90%的女性因离家较近的治疗中心不足而前往其他地方接受治疗,她们平均离家和家人6.79周(标准差=4.73)。调查结果还表明,89%的人指出了农村女性面临的具体问题,社会和实际支持是主要关注点。尽管大多数女性获得了某种形式的社会支持,但只有39%的女性获得了经济援助,其中19%的女性在申领符合资格的款项时遇到困难。文中讨论了为确保所有女性在乳腺癌治疗的可及性和获得治疗机会方面实现公平而采取适当干预措施的建议。