Newhouse J P
Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Health Econ. 1998 Aug;7 Suppl 1:S79-92. doi: 10.1002/hec.4730070907.
Victor Fuchs recently conducted two survey questionnaires of American health economists, showing substantial consensus among them on positive questions and much less consensus on policy questions. I attempted to replicate Fuch's surveys for members of the HESG. I dropped some items that were specific to an American context and added some new questions. Overall there was less agreement on positive questions and more on policy questions than among the US economists. Alan Williams' 1985 article 'Economics of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting' was deemed the most influential by a British author on health economics as a discipline and British health policy.
维克托·富克斯最近对美国卫生经济学家进行了两项调查问卷,结果显示他们在实证性问题上有很大的共识,但在政策问题上的共识要少得多。我试图为卫生经济学会(HESG)的成员复制富克斯的调查。我去掉了一些特定于美国背景的项目,并添加了一些新问题。总体而言,与美国经济学家相比,在实证性问题上的共识较少,而在政策问题上的共识更多。艾伦·威廉姆斯1985年的文章《冠状动脉搭桥术的经济学》被一位英国作者认为是作为一门学科的卫生经济学以及英国卫生政策方面最具影响力的文章。