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[在瓜达拉哈拉古民事医院对1000例有剖宫产史的患者尝试经阴道分娩]

[Trying vaginal delivery in 1000 patients with previous cesarean section in the Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara].

作者信息

Guzman Sánchez A, Alfaro Alfaro N, Pérez García J F, Martín de Alba A

机构信息

Servico en el Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara.

出版信息

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1998 Aug;66:325-9.

PMID:9745193
Abstract

Because of the main justification for practicing a cesarean section is due to a previous cesarean and the rasing rates frequency of this operation, we concluded a descriptive and prospective investigation in order to analize the factibility and security of vaginal delivery after one cesarean section. We include 1000 patients with a past history of one previous cesarean section and with the following main characteristics: normal evaluation of the actual pregnancy and a gestational age of at least 36 weeks of pregnancy, no pelvis stenosis and a normal fetal status. The management were expectant and or with the use of oxitocin, prostaglandin PGEJ, uterionhibition and or amnioinfusion according to medical indication, 679 (67.9%) patients had a vaginal delivery; one ruterine rupture (0.001 x 1000) happened (the place of the rupture were not in the scar of the previous cesarean); two uterine dehicence (0.002 x 1000) of the previous uterine scar; one of this require laparotomy and sture of the dehiscence scar and the other one only require observation. We had two intrapartum fetal dead (0.002 x 1000) on due to the uterine rupture and the other one because of a taquisitolia not corrected by betamimetics. The factibility and security of vaginal delivery after one previous cesarean section is a logical and reasonable strategy in order to decrease the actual high rates of cesarean section. Whenever we try a viginal delivery in a patients with one previous cesarean is imperative to keep in mind that if something is not going well during the attempts we must repeat another cesarean.

摘要

由于实施剖宫产的主要理由是既往剖宫产史以及该手术频率的上升,我们开展了一项描述性前瞻性研究,以分析剖宫产术后阴道分娩的可行性和安全性。我们纳入了1000例有既往剖宫产史的患者,其具有以下主要特征:当前妊娠评估正常,孕周至少36周,无骨盆狭窄且胎儿状况正常。根据医学指征,管理方式为期待治疗及使用缩宫素、前列腺素PGEJ、子宫抑制及羊膜腔灌注等,679例(67.9%)患者成功阴道分娩;发生1例子宫破裂(0.001×1000)(破裂部位不在既往剖宫产瘢痕处);既往子宫瘢痕发生2例子宫裂开(0.002×1000);其中1例需要剖腹手术并缝合裂开瘢痕,另1例仅需观察。我们有2例产时胎儿死亡(0.002×1000),1例因子宫破裂,另1例因使用β-拟交感神经药未能纠正的快速型心律失常。既往剖宫产术后阴道分娩的可行性和安全性是降低当前高剖宫产率的合理策略。每当我们尝试对有既往剖宫产史的患者进行阴道分娩时,必须牢记,如果尝试过程中出现问题,我们必须再次进行剖宫产。

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