Sustersic O, Kralj B
University of Ljubljana, University College of Health Care, Slovenia.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1998;9(3):140-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02001082.
Urinary incontinence in women is a common and complex problem which can be defined and classified as stress, urge and mixed incontinence. Three of the eight most common risk factors are obesity, constitution and physical work, in addition to age, length of menstrual cycle, number of pregnancies, education and level of health awareness. Women with the diagnosis of urinary incontinence were invited to respond to questionnaires on a voluntary basis. The three factors found to be associated with urinary incontinence are increased body weight, strong osteomuscular structure and hard physical work. These indicate that the work of a health team must take a holistic approach to women even before the phenomenon of urinary incontinence occurs.
女性尿失禁是一个常见且复杂的问题,可被定义和分类为压力性、急迫性和混合性尿失禁。除年龄、月经周期长度、怀孕次数、教育程度和健康意识水平外,八大常见风险因素中有三个是肥胖、体质和体力劳动。被诊断为尿失禁的女性被邀请自愿回答问卷。发现与尿失禁相关的三个因素是体重增加、强壮的骨肌肉结构和繁重的体力劳动。这些表明,甚至在尿失禁现象出现之前,健康团队的工作就必须对女性采取整体方法。