营养状况对绝经前后女性身体脂肪分布模式的影响。

The impact of nutritional status on body fat distribution patterns in pre- and postmenopausal females.

作者信息

Kirchengast S, Gruber D, Sator M, Knogler W, Huber J

机构信息

Institute for Human Biology, University of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Biosoc Sci. 1998 Apr;30(2):145-54. doi: 10.1017/s002193209800145x.

DOI:10.1017/s002193209800145x

PMID:9746821

Abstract

This study examines the impact of nutritional status, classified by body mass index, on sex specific fat distribution patterns dependent on menopausal status in 467 pre-, peri- or postmenopausal females. Absolute and relative amounts of upper and lower body fat were estimated by means of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. It was found that low weight, independent of menopausal status, leads to the typical gynoid pattern of fat distribution while excess weight and obesity result in the android pattern of distribution in pre- and postmenopausal women.

摘要

本研究调查了467名绝经前、围绝经期或绝经后女性中，根据体重指数分类的营养状况对取决于绝经状态的性别特异性脂肪分布模式的影响。通过双能X线吸收法估算上下半身脂肪的绝对量和相对量。研究发现，无论绝经状态如何，体重过低都会导致典型的女性型脂肪分布模式，而超重和肥胖则会使绝经前和绝经后女性出现男性型分布模式。