Crawford J S, Easterbrook M
Can J Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;11(4):309-22.
Twenty-two scleral grafts were inserted in patients with retracted lids, the youngest patient was two years old at time of surgery. Two patients were operated on under local anaesthesia and the remainder under general anaesthesia. In the patients with thyroid disease larger grafts were required, the temporal side of the graft being 3 mm greater vertically than the nasal. Our first cases were undercorrected, so we used grafts of a size at least twice that required to lower the lid. Other complications were rare. For ptosis overcorrections, and congenital lid retraction, the graft should be 2 mm bigger horizontally and vertically than the amount required to lower the lid.
22例睑退缩患者植入了巩膜移植物,最年轻的患者手术时年仅2岁。2例患者在局部麻醉下手术,其余患者在全身麻醉下手术。甲状腺疾病患者需要更大的移植物,移植物颞侧垂直方向比鼻侧大3mm。我们最初的病例矫正不足,因此我们使用的移植物大小至少是降低眼睑所需移植物大小的两倍。其他并发症很少见。对于上睑下垂矫正过度和先天性睑退缩,移植物在水平和垂直方向应比降低眼睑所需的尺寸大2mm。