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[脑动静脉畸形的放射解剖学]

[Radioanatomy of cerebral arteriovenous malformations].

作者信息

Meder J F, Nataf F, Delvat D, Ghossoub M, Trystram D, Nagi S, Mérienne L, Godon-Hardy S, Frédy D

机构信息

Service de neuroradiologie, Centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris, France.

出版信息

Cancer Radiother. 1998 Mar-Apr;2(2):173-9. doi: 10.1016/s1278-3218(98)89088-4.

Abstract

New imaging modalities permit detailed knowledge of the anatomy of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides morphological data, size and topography of the nidus, anatomic relationship, as well as dynamic information particularly with the use of MR angiography. Selective and hyperselective cerebral angiography provide information about the angioarchitecture and search for associated vascular abnormalities such as aneurysms. It is therefore possible to distinguish malformations associated with a high risk of hemorrhage and to define the indications for radiosurgery.

摘要

新的成像方式使人们能够详细了解脑动静脉畸形的解剖结构。磁共振成像(MRI)可提供形态学数据、畸形灶的大小和位置、解剖关系,以及动态信息,尤其是使用磁共振血管造影时。选择性和超选择性脑血管造影可提供有关血管构筑的信息,并寻找相关的血管异常,如动脉瘤。因此,有可能区分出与高出血风险相关的畸形,并确定放射外科治疗的适应症。

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