Matiukhin V V
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1998(7):8-14.
Evaluating a human during occupational activities, occupational physiology should put emphasis on two principal and cooperated directions. Those are aimed to minimize occupational risk, preservation of working capacity, long occupational life and human health. The first direction is associated with theoretic and practical work on differential diagnosis of various functional systems: regulation of working strain, fatigue and tension. Work in this direction helps to solve such practical problems as rehabilitation and assessment of human resources, evaluation of occupational stress, design of automated monitoring systems, etc. The second direction covers hygienic regulation of occupational factors. Their intensity and duration should be assessed with consideration of age, personality and other traits of a worker. In addition, combined action of existing hazards and the new ones should be considered in formation of regulatory technology documents.
在职业活动中对人进行评估时，职业生理学应着重于两个主要且相互配合的方向。这些方向旨在将职业风险降至最低，保持工作能力、延长职业寿命并维护人类健康。第一个方向与对各种功能系统进行鉴别诊断的理论和实践工作相关：工作负荷、疲劳和紧张的调节。朝这个方向开展的工作有助于解决诸如人力资源的康复与评估、职业压力评估、自动化监测系统设计等实际问题。第二个方向涵盖职业因素的卫生学调节。应根据工人的年龄、个性和其他特征来评估其强度和持续时间。此外，在制定监管技术文件时应考虑现有危害和新危害的联合作用。
