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脊髓纵裂畸形。

A split cord malformation.

作者信息

Katoh M, Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Koyanagi I, Abe H

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 1998 Aug;14(8):398-400. doi: 10.1007/s003810050253.

DOI:10.1007/s003810050253
PMID:9753409
Abstract

This report describes a case of split cord malformation without a septum. A 2-year-old boy presented with a 3-month history of neurogenic bladder. MRI did not show any apparent abnormality around the conus medullaris. However, CT myelography clearly demonstrated the presence of a split filum terminale. The patient underwent laminectomy of L1-5 laminas and untethering of the split filum terminale. CT myelography was superior to MRI in diagnosing split cord malformation in this case. As MRI is currently regarded as the superior imaging modality, this reported case may have been missed because the pathology was not apparent on MRI.

摘要

本报告描述了一例无中隔的脊髓纵裂畸形病例。一名2岁男孩有3个月神经源性膀胱病史。磁共振成像(MRI)未显示圆锥马尾周围有任何明显异常。然而,CT脊髓造影清楚地显示了终丝分裂的存在。患者接受了L1 - 5椎板切除术和终丝分裂松解术。在该病例中,CT脊髓造影在诊断脊髓纵裂畸形方面优于MRI。由于目前MRI被认为是 superior imaging modality,该报告病例可能因MRI上病理表现不明显而被漏诊。 (注:“superior imaging modality”这里直接保留英文未翻译,因为不清楚其准确的中文术语,可能是“高级成像方式”之类的表述,需结合更专业背景确定准确翻译)

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1
A split cord malformation.脊髓纵裂畸形。
Childs Nerv Syst. 1998 Aug;14(8):398-400. doi: 10.1007/s003810050253.
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Management of tight filum terminale syndrome with special emphasis on normal level conus medullaris (NLCM).终丝紧张综合征的治疗,特别强调脊髓圆锥正常位置(NLCM)
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[Tethered cord syndrome in adults as a cause of disorders of bladder function].
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Cutting filum terminale is very important in split cord malformation cases to achieve total release.在脊髓纵裂畸形病例中,切断终丝对于实现完全松解非常重要。
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2
Type 1 Split Cord Malformation: The Significance of the 3D Orientation of the Bony Spur, Its Clinical Relevance, and Surgical Nuances.1型分裂脊髓畸形:骨棘三维方向的意义、其临床相关性及手术细节
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2018 Oct-Dec;13(4):429-436. doi: 10.4103/JPN.JPN_71_18.
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Split cord malformation with dorsally located bony spur: Report of four cases and review of literature.伴背侧骨赘的脊髓纵裂畸形:4例报告及文献复习
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2012 Sep;7(3):167-70. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.106469.
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Split cord malformations: A two years experience at AIIMS.脊髓纵裂畸形:全印医学科学研究所两年经验
Asian J Neurosurg. 2012 Apr;7(2):56-60. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.98643.