Ritter M A, DeRosa G P, Babcock J L
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Oct(120):159-63.
A longitudinal study evaluating the degree of rotation of the bimalleolar axis of tibia and fibula at birth, 6 month, 12 months and 24 months revealed a gradual statistically significant external rotation from a mean of 4 degrees at birth to a mean of 11 degrees at 24 months. There was no correlation with the sex or race of the child or with the age at which the child began independent walking. It is concluded that this external rotation is a part of normal growth and development of the infants' lower extremities.
一项纵向研究评估了出生时、6个月、12个月和24个月时胫腓骨双踝轴的旋转程度,结果显示从出生时平均4度逐渐出现具有统计学意义的外旋,到24个月时平均为11度。这与孩子的性别、种族或开始独立行走的年龄均无关联。得出的结论是,这种外旋是婴儿下肢正常生长发育的一部分。