Mather L E, Tucker G T
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1976 Nov;20(5):535-40. doi: 10.1002/cpt1976205535.
A comparison of the areas under the plasma concentration-time curves after intravenous and oral administration of meperidine in 4 normal subjects indicated that 48% to 56% of the oral dose avoided "first-pass" metabolism and was systemically available. Similar estimates were obtained by applying the Loo-Riegelman method for calculating drug absorption viz, 47% to 60%. Oral availability predicted from a knowledge of drug clearance (blood) after intravenouration-time curves after oral administration exhibited irregularities and double peaks possibly indicative of the action of meperidine on the gut or a recycling process.
4名正常受试者静脉注射和口服哌替啶后血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积的比较表明,口服剂量的48%至56%避免了“首过”代谢并具有全身可用性。通过应用Loo-Riegelman方法计算药物吸收也得到了类似的估计值,即47%至60%。根据静脉给药后药物清除率(血液)的知识预测的口服可用性,口服给药后的时间曲线显示出不规则性和双峰,这可能表明哌替啶对肠道的作用或再循环过程。