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[多发伤病例的放射学应急管理]

[Radiologic emergency management in multiple trauma cases].

作者信息

Häuser H, Bohndorf K

机构信息

Klinik für diagnostische Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Zentralklinikum Augsburg.

出版信息

Radiologe. 1998 Aug;38(8):637-44. doi: 10.1007/s001170050404.

DOI:10.1007/s001170050404
PMID:9757474
Abstract

The management of multiple trauma patients has improved recently. Surgeons' education, preclinical rescue structures, initial clinical survey and therapeutic strategies, as well as diagnostic imaging, have progressed. Plain film imaging is increasingly being abandoned in favor of CT. Fast imaging techniques (spiral CT) have led to the inclusion of CT in the primary survey. To minimize the risk to the patient during prolonged diagnostic time, algorithms have to be defined concerning structures, emergency room equipment and quality. Basics, state of the art and suggestions concerning management of multiple trauma patients are presented and discussed from the radiologist's point of view.

摘要

近年来,多发伤患者的管理有了改善。外科医生的教育、临床前救援结构、初始临床检查及治疗策略以及诊断成像均取得了进展。普通X线成像正越来越多地被CT所取代。快速成像技术(螺旋CT)已使得CT被纳入初次检查中。为了在延长的诊断时间内将对患者的风险降至最低,必须针对检查结构、急诊室设备及质量制定相关算法。本文从放射科医生的角度介绍并讨论了多发伤患者管理的基础知识、当前技术水平及相关建议。

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1
[Radiologic emergency management in multiple trauma cases].[多发伤病例的放射学应急管理]
Radiologe. 1998 Aug;38(8):637-44. doi: 10.1007/s001170050404.
2
[Priority-oriented shock trauma room management with the integration of multiple-view spiral computed tomography].[基于优先级的休克创伤室管理与多视角螺旋计算机断层扫描相结合]
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3
Traumatic injuries: organization and ergonomics of imaging in the emergency environment.创伤性损伤:急诊环境下影像学检查的组织与人体工程学
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4
[Structured radiologic diagnosis in polytrauma].[多发伤的结构化放射学诊断]
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Whole-body multislice computed tomography as the first line diagnostic tool in patients with multiple injuries: the focus on time.全身多层计算机断层扫描作为多发伤患者的一线诊断工具:关注时间
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[Management of multiple trauma: Comments on a radiologic "Round the Clock" task].
Rofo. 2001 Jan;173(1):1-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-10223.
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[Application of multislice spiral CT (MSCT) in multiple injured patients and its effect on diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms].多层螺旋CT(MSCT)在多发伤患者中的应用及其对诊断和治疗方案的影响
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The benefit of multislice CT in the emergency room management of polytraumatized patients.多层螺旋CT在多发伤患者急诊室处理中的作用
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Anaesthesist. 2006 Jan;55(1):17-25. doi: 10.1007/s00101-005-0916-0.
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The key role of the radiologist in the management of polytrauma patients: indications for MDCT imaging in emergency radiology.放射科医生在多发伤患者管理中的关键作用:急诊放射学中 MDCT 成像的适应证。
Radiol Med. 2015 Jul;120(7):641-54. doi: 10.1007/s11547-015-0500-x. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

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Emerg Radiol. 2014 Dec;21(6):583-8. doi: 10.1007/s10140-014-1234-0. Epub 2014 May 22.
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[German trauma centers: level-dependent differences in polytrauma care regarding resources and diagnostic concepts].[德国创伤中心:多发伤救治在资源和诊断理念方面的级别依赖性差异]
Chirurg. 2013 Apr;84(4):316-21. doi: 10.1007/s00104-012-2445-0.
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Whole body 16-row multislice CT in emergency room: effects of different protocols on scanning time, image quality and radiation exposure.
急诊室全身16排多层螺旋CT:不同扫描方案对扫描时间、图像质量及辐射剂量的影响
Emerg Radiol. 2007 Feb;13(5):251-7. doi: 10.1007/s10140-006-0554-0. Epub 2006 Dec 20.
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Development of an accelerated MSCT protocol (Triage MSCT) for mass casualty incidents: comparison to MSCT for single-trauma patients.用于大规模伤亡事件的加速多层螺旋CT方案(分流多层螺旋CT)的开发:与用于单创伤患者的多层螺旋CT的比较。
Emerg Radiol. 2006 Jul;12(5):203-9. doi: 10.1007/s10140-006-0485-9. Epub 2006 May 30.
5
[Diagnostic apparatus in the shock trauma room].[休克创伤室中的诊断设备]
Unfallchirurg. 2004 Oct;107(10):862-70. doi: 10.1007/s00113-004-0812-0.