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[用于诱发连续白噪声脉冲现象的间断纯音的呈现水平]

[The presentation level of interrupted pure tone for inducing the pulse phenomenon of continuous white noise].

作者信息

Murata K, Inaba R, Iwata H

机构信息

Department of Audiology and Logopedics II, Japan College of Rehabilitation and Welfare Professionals, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1998 Jul;53(2):426-30. doi: 10.1265/jjh.53.426.

Abstract

When two sounds which have same spectrum but different amplitude are alternated without silent gap between the sounds, the lower amplitude sound comes to be heard as continuous. This is called "auditory induction" which is one of the most interesting auditory phenomena. The fainter sound is called induce and the louder sound is called inducer. The authors previously reported that the addition of interrupted pure tone to continuous white noise induced the pulsed noise. This pulse phenomenon was thought to be a kind of auditory induction; the inducer is the noise image of white noise with the silent part of interrupted pure tone and the induce is the noise image of white noise with the pure tone part of interrupted pure tone. The authors hypothesized that an auditory filter made with the pure tone of interrupted pure tone generates the two noise images in the continuous white noise. Present experiments were made to investigate the change of "the threshold of interrupted pure tone for inducing the pulse phenomenon" (TIP) when the presentation level of continuous white noise and the frequency of interrupted pure tone are changed. TIP was constant and independent of both the amplitude of continuous white noise and the frequency of interrupted pure tone. All subjects reported that the higher the frequency of interrupted pure tone is, the harder it becomes to hear the pulsed noise image. It is supposed that this phenomenon does not contradict the theory of the auditory filter.

摘要

当两个频谱相同但幅度不同的声音交替出现且中间没有静音间隙时,幅度较低的声音会被听成是连续的。这被称为“听觉诱导”,是最有趣的听觉现象之一。较微弱的声音称为诱导声,较响亮的声音称为诱导源。作者此前报道,在连续白噪声中添加间断纯音会产生脉冲噪声。这种脉冲现象被认为是一种听觉诱导;诱导源是带有间断纯音静音部分的白噪声的噪声图像,诱导声是带有间断纯音纯音部分的白噪声的噪声图像。作者推测,由间断纯音的纯音构成的听觉滤波器在连续白噪声中会产生这两种噪声图像。本实验旨在研究当连续白噪声的呈现水平和间断纯音的频率发生变化时,“诱发脉冲现象的间断纯音阈值”(TIP)的变化。TIP是恒定的,且与连续白噪声的幅度和间断纯音的频率均无关。所有受试者均报告,间断纯音的频率越高,听到脉冲噪声图像就越难。据推测,这种现象与听觉滤波器理论并不矛盾。

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