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[女性尿道憩室]

[Female urethral diverticulum].

作者信息

Vistad I, Berge V, Kvarstein B

机构信息

Kirurgisk avdeling Sentralsykehuset i Akershus, Nordbyhagen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Aug 30;118(20):3133-5.

PMID:9760856
Abstract

Female urethral diverticulum is a rare condition. The reported incidence varies from 1.4-5%, depending on the population studied. The correct diagnosis is often delayed because of unspecific symptoms from the patients' lower urogenital tract. The classic triad of female urethral diverticulum is dribbling of purulent matter, dyspareunia and dysuria. The majority of patients have a palpable mass located on the anterior vaginal wall. The presentation and management of 11 women with urethral diverticulum who where admitted to the Surgical Department of the Central Hospital in Akershus during the period 1.1. 1975 to 1.4. 1996 is reviewed. Investigations included vaginal examination, urethrocystoscopy, urography and urethrography with a double balloon catheter. A palpable mass was found in all 11 patients. The urethrography was positive in eight out of ten patients. Diverticulectomy was performed on nine patients. In follow-up interviews from three months to 21 years after treatment, one patient was found to suffer from incontinence after surgery, two patients noticed recurrence of some symptoms, and six patients were completely relieved of their complaints.

摘要

女性尿道憩室是一种罕见疾病。根据所研究的人群不同,报道的发病率在1.4%至5%之间。由于患者下泌尿生殖道症状不具特异性,正确诊断往往会延迟。女性尿道憩室的典型三联征是脓性物质滴沥、性交困难和排尿困难。大多数患者在前阴道壁可触及肿块。本文回顾了1975年1月1日至1996年4月1日期间入住阿克什胡斯中央医院外科的11例尿道憩室女性患者的临床表现及治疗情况。检查包括阴道检查、尿道膀胱镜检查、尿路造影和使用双气囊导管进行尿道造影。11例患者均触及肿块。10例患者中有8例尿道造影呈阳性。9例患者接受了憩室切除术。在治疗后3个月至21年的随访访谈中,发现1例患者术后出现尿失禁,2例患者注意到某些症状复发,6例患者的症状完全缓解。

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