Hokland P, Pedersen B, Bendix K, Koch J E, Pallisgaard N
Arhus Universitetshospital, Arhus Amtssygehus, medicinsk-haematologisk afdeling og patologisk institut.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Sep 14;160(38):5473-8.
Establishing the exact diagnosis of patients suspected for acute leukemia is of paramount importance not only for instituting first-line treatment, but also for prognosticating the patient and determining the status of disease, e.g. in relation to minimal residual disease. In this overview the most recent developments regarding the methods for leukaemia diagnosis (cytology, histology, immunology, cytogenetics and molecular biology) are described and their respective merits and drawbacks are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the temporal relationship for application of the methods in the course of disease in these patients.
对于疑似急性白血病的患者,准确诊断不仅对于开展一线治疗至关重要,而且对于患者的预后评估以及确定疾病状态(例如与微小残留病相关的状态)也至关重要。在本综述中,描述了白血病诊断方法(细胞学、组织学、免疫学、细胞遗传学和分子生物学)的最新进展,并讨论了它们各自的优缺点。特别强调了这些方法在这些患者疾病过程中的应用时间关系。