Møller-Madsen S M, Nystrup J, Nielsen S
H.S Bispebjerg Hospital, børne- og ungdomsykiatrisk afdeling.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Sep 14;160(38):5509-13.
Eight hundred and fifty-three patients were admitted to psychiatric institutions in Denmark with anorexia nervosa between 1970 and 1986. Based on register information, 50 deaths were recorded during a mean follow-up period of 7.8 years. Amongst these, five were males and 45 females. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was 9.1 in both sexes. The SMR was maximal during the first year after index admission. Suicide was the dominant cause of death amongst subjects who died from unnatural causes (18 of 22 cases). Among those who died from natural causes (24 subjects), 13 individuals died from anorexia nervosa, and 11 individuals died from other illnesses.
1970年至1986年间，丹麦有853名神经性厌食症患者住进了精神病院。根据登记信息，在平均7.8年的随访期内记录到50例死亡。其中，男性5例，女性45例。两性的标准化死亡率（SMR）均为9.1。标准化死亡率在首次入院后的第一年最高。自杀是死于非自然原因的患者中的主要死因（22例中有18例）。在死于自然原因的患者（24例）中，13人死于神经性厌食症，11人死于其他疾病。
