McAlpine L
Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Buffalo General Hospital, New York, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1998 Jun;10(2):179-89.
While being one of the earliest and simplest forms of continuous renal replacement therapy, CAVH provided a means for treating the azotemic, hypervolemic critically ill patient. In order to deliver care for the patient undergoing CAVH, critical care nurses must demonstrate an understanding of the physiologic mechanism of action as well as knowledge and technical competency regarding circuit management. Multidisciplinary standards are imperative for successful implementation of any CRRT program. Any institution wishing to adopt certain CAVH standards provided within this article should review each particular standard to determine if it meets the specific needs of their unique patient population.
连续性动静脉血液滤过（CAVH）作为最早且最简单的持续性肾脏替代治疗形式之一，为治疗氮质血症、容量过多的重症患者提供了一种手段。为了护理接受CAVH治疗的患者，重症护理护士必须了解其生理作用机制以及有关管路管理的知识和技术能力。多学科标准对于任何连续性肾脏替代治疗（CRRT）项目的成功实施都至关重要。任何希望采用本文所提供的特定CAVH标准的机构，都应审查每项具体标准，以确定其是否满足其独特患者群体的特定需求。
