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脊柱结核致四肢瘫痪患者的妊娠情况及其结局

Pregnancy and its outcome in quadriplegia due to Pott's spine.

作者信息

Vaidya M K, Shah G V, Bharucha K E

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, B.J. Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals, Pune, India.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1995 Jun;49(3):319-21. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(95)02353-e.

Abstract

Pregnancy with quadriplegia is a problem sometimes encountered in obstetric practice. The etiology of quadriplegia in the developed world is mainly spinal cord tumor or accident, while in the developing countries the main cause is tuberculosis of the spine. We report the management of two pregnant patients with quadriplegia due to tuberculosis of the cervical spine. Worsening of the neurological condition necessitated early surgical intervention, and termination of pregnancy was advised in both patients. Literature on the subject makes frequent reference to the life-threatening complication of autonomic hyperreflexia encountered during pregnancy and delivery. It is characterized by sweating, headache, severe hypertension leading to unconsciousness and convulsions. These complications, surprisingly, were absent in both of our patients.

摘要

四肢瘫痪合并妊娠是产科实践中有时会遇到的问题。在发达国家,四肢瘫痪的病因主要是脊髓肿瘤或事故,而在发展中国家,主要病因是脊柱结核。我们报告了两名因颈椎结核导致四肢瘫痪的孕妇的治疗情况。神经状况恶化需要早期手术干预,两名患者均被建议终止妊娠。关于该主题的文献经常提及妊娠和分娩期间遇到的危及生命的自主神经反射亢进并发症。其特征为出汗、头痛、严重高血压导致昏迷和抽搐。令人惊讶的是,我们的两名患者均未出现这些并发症。

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