[小儿艾滋病中的颅面畸形。1例报告]
[Craniofacial dysmorphism in pediatric AIDS. Presentation of a case].
作者信息
González Núñez I, Díaz Jidy M, Capó de Paz V, Rodríguez Barreras M E
机构信息
Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri.
出版信息
Rev Cubana Med Trop. 1994;46(1):60-4.
The case of a five-year-old mulatto girl with craniofacial dysmorphism, infected with AIDS virus, is presented. The girl had ocular hypertelorism; eyes slanted upwards; increase of the distance between the internal and external canthi; prominent triangular philtrum; thick lips; prominent forehead; flat nasal bridge; large parotid glands, which indicate that the infection must have transmitted during fetal life. These features were not observed in children infected with AIDS through other ways such as perinatal transmission, blood transfusions and breastfeeding.
本文介绍了一名五岁混血女孩的病例，她患有颅面畸形，感染了艾滋病病毒。该女孩两眼间距过宽；眼睛向上倾斜；内眦和外眦之间的距离增加；人中呈明显的三角形；嘴唇增厚；额头突出；鼻梁扁平；腮腺肿大，这表明感染肯定是在胎儿期传播的。在通过围产期传播、输血和母乳喂养等其他方式感染艾滋病的儿童中未观察到这些特征。
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