Stinchfield R, Owen P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, USA.
Addict Behav. 1998 Sep-Oct;23(5):669-83. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00015-x.
Although the Minnesota Model of treatment for alcohol and drug addiction is a common treatment approach, there are few published reports of its effectiveness. This study describes the Minnesota Model treatment approach as practiced at Hazelden, a private residential alcohol and drug abuse treatment center located in Center City, Minnesota (a founding program of the Minnesota Model) and presents recent outcome results from this program. This study includes 1,083 male and female clients admitted to Hazelden for treatment of a psychoactive substance-use disorder between 1989 and 1991. The outcome study is a one group pretest/posttest design. Data collection occurred at admission to treatment and at 1-month, 6-month, and 12-month posttreatment. At 1-year follow-up, 53% reported that they remained abstinent during the year following treatment and an additional 35% had reduced their alcohol and drug use. These results are similar to those reported by other private treatment programs. The Minnesota Model has consistently yielded satisfactory outcome results, and future research needs to focus on the therapeutic process of this common treatment approach.
尽管明尼苏达酒精与药物成瘾治疗模式是一种常见的治疗方法，但关于其有效性的已发表报告却很少。本研究描述了位于明尼苏达州中心城的黑兹尔登（Hazelden）（明尼苏达模式的创始项目）这一私立住院酒精与药物滥用治疗中心所采用的明尼苏达模式治疗方法，并展示了该项目近期的成果。本研究纳入了1989年至1991年间因精神活性物质使用障碍而入住黑兹尔登接受治疗的1083名男性和女性患者。该成果研究采用的是单组前测/后测设计。数据收集在治疗入院时以及治疗后1个月、6个月和12个月进行。在1年随访时，53%的患者报告称在治疗后的一年里保持了戒酒/戒毒状态，另有35%的患者减少了酒精和药物的使用。这些结果与其他私立治疗项目报告的结果相似。明尼苏达模式一直都能产生令人满意的成果，未来的研究需要聚焦于这种常见治疗方法的治疗过程。
