Ireland R S
Liverpool University Dental Hospital.
Br Dent J. 1998 Aug 22;185(4):192-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809769.
To record and comment on the oral status and treatment provision over a 3-year period for a group of 150 patients aged between 50 and 64 with special reference to the WHO (ORATEL) quality assurance indicators.
150 patients in the defined age group who were attending a general dental practitioner for a routine examination were sampled over a 3-month period. The oral status was recorded by the GDP at the time of attendance and a retrospective analysis of treatment provided over three years was carried out by reference to the patient case notes.
An analysis of the data relating to oral health status and previous treatment provision suggested that some indicators were easy to accurately record while others lacked clear diagnostic criteria. There were also some inconsistencies in format. There was a lack of coverage in a few important areas and some additional indicators were suggested.
The ORATEL indicators form a useful core dataset for GDPs to use to measure oral health change within the patient base of their practices. The recording and analysis of quality assurance indicators by the GDP could make a significant contribution to the monitoring of the oral health change of patients in general dental practice.
记录并评论150名年龄在50至64岁之间患者的口腔状况及三年期间的治疗情况,特别参考世界卫生组织(ORATEL)质量保证指标。
在三个月期间,从年龄在规定范围内、前往普通牙科医生处进行常规检查的患者中抽取150名。口腔状况由普通牙科医生在患者就诊时记录,并通过查阅患者病历对三年来的治疗情况进行回顾性分析。
对与口腔健康状况及既往治疗情况相关数据的分析表明,一些指标易于准确记录,而另一些则缺乏明确的诊断标准。在格式上也存在一些不一致之处。在几个重要领域存在覆盖不足的情况,并提出了一些额外的指标。
ORATEL指标构成了一个有用的核心数据集,供普通牙科医生用于衡量其执业患者群体中的口腔健康变化。普通牙科医生对质量保证指标的记录和分析可为监测普通牙科实践中患者的口腔健康变化做出重大贡献。